中国的七夕节的英文是什么?
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中国的七夕节的英文是ChineseValentine'sDay
以下是2005年chinadaily网站有关七夕节的英文介绍:
RaiseyourheadonAugust4andgazeatthestars,youwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.
VALENTINE'S来自DayinChina,theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,fallsonAugust4thisyear.
Thatis,onMo360问答ndayevening,NiuLangandZhiNuwillmeetonabridgeofmagpies(鹊桥)acrosstheMilkyWay(银河).Chinesegrannieswillremindchildrenthattheywouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesonthateven境负世磁ingbecauseallthemagpieshavelefttoforma现现这群序含船bridgeintheheavenswiththeirwings.
Romanticlegend
Thelegendha一重重阶坚山与阿sbeenhandeddownfornearly2millennia.Thestoryhasbeenrec李宁红ordedasfarbackastheJinDynasty(256-创雷武该的七饭除六420AD).Poetscomposedhundredsofversesonthelo就钱世掌你培穿争亮须斗vestoryandmanytypesofChineseoperatellthestory.
TheChinesepeoplebelievethatthestarVega(织女星),eastofth任号确粒eMilkyWay,is弱连找文ZhiNuand,attheconstellationofAquila(天术久刘础更临鹰座),onthewesternsideoftheMilkyWay,NiuLangwaitsforhiswife.
ZhiNuwassaidtobetheyoungestofsevendaughtersoftheQueenof律缺现众修啊吸之烧绍Heaven.Withhersisters,sheworkedhardtoweavebeautifulcloudsinthesky,whileNiuLangwasapoororphan收简cowherd,drivenoutofhishomebyhiselderbrotherandhiscruelwife.
NiuLanglamentedoverhislonelyandpoorlifewithanoldcow,his云温巴行岩onlyfriendandcompanion.Themagicalcowkindlytoldhimofawaytofinda委下经切心逐群波威照beautifulandnicewomanashislifecompanion.
Underthedirectionofthecow,NiuLangwentt停otheriver式聚孔维胞洋目基组sideonanevening,wherethesevenfairies年深区开站黑跟粉何整入slippedou编将方将积单事括规强toftheirheavenlypalacetoba土买会棉载棉乱the.
Hetookoneofthebeautifulsilkdressesthefairieshadleftonthebank.Whenthefairiesleftthewater,theyoungestcouldn'tfindherclothesandhadtoseehersistersflybacktoheavenwithouther.
ThenNiuLangcameoutwiththedressandaskedtheyoungestfairy,ZhiNu,tostaywithhim.
SeveralyearspassedonEarth,whichwereonlyafewdaysinheaven.NiuLangandZhiNulivedhappilytogetherandhadtwochildrenbeforetheQueenofHeavendiscoveredZhiNu'sabsence.
ShewassoannoyedshehadZhiNubroughtbacktoheaven.Seeinghisbelovedwifeflyinginthesky,NiuLangwasterrified.Hecaughtsightofthecowhidehangingonawall.Themagicalcowhadtoldhimbeforedyingofoldage:"Keepthecowhide(牛皮)foremergencyuse."
Puttingthecowhideon,hewentafterhiswifewithhistwochildren.
Withthehelpofthecowhide,NiuLangwasabletofollowZhiNuintoheaven.HewasabouttoreachhiswifewhentheQueenshowedupandpulledoffherhairpintodrawalinebetweenthetwo.ThelinebecametheSilverRiverinheaven,ortheMilkyWay.
ZhiNuwentbacktotheheavenlyworkshop,goingonweavingtheclouds.Butshewassosad,andmissedherhusbandacrosstheSilverRiversomuchthatthecloudssheweavedseemedsad.Finally,theQueenshowedalittlemercy,allowingthecoupletomeetonceeveryyearontheSilverRiver.
Well-knownpoem
OneofthemostfamouspoemsaboutthelegendwaswrittenbyQinGuanofintheSongDynasty(960-1279).
FairyOfTheMagpieBridge
Amongthebeautifulclouds,
Overtheheavenlyriver,
Crossestheweavingmaiden.
Anightofrendezvous,
Acrosstheautumnsky.
Surpassesjoyonearth.
Momentsoftenderloveanddream,
Sosadtoleavethemagpiebridge.
Eternallovebetweenustwo,
Shallwithstandthetimeapart.
(TranslatedbyKylieHsu)
鹊桥仙
宋·秦观
织云弄巧
飞星传恨
银汉迢迢暗度
金风玉露一相逢
便胜却人间无数
柔情似水
佳期如梦
忍顾鹊桥归路
两情若是久长时
又岂在朝朝暮暮
ComparedwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends,thestoryofNiuLangandZhiNuseemsnotasintenseorpassionate.Lovedoesn'tkillorbreakupthebarrierbetweenthem.Theyjustwaitpatientlyontheriverbank,believingthattheirlovecanwithstandtheirtimeapart.
ItisfaithandemotionalliaisoninsteadofphysicalattractionanddesirethatisemphasizedinthestoryaswellasinmanyotherChinesefolktales(民间故事)aboutlove.
InonlyafewChinesefolklovestoriescanbefoundadescriptionofthephysicalappearancesoftheheroandheroine.
Inthe"ButterflyLovers",theheroine,dressedasaboytoattendschool,fallsinlovewithaclassmate.Aftertheyhavelivedtogetherasclassmatesforyears,theherodidnothavetheslightestcluethathisbestfriendisactuallyagirl!
Chineseceremonies
TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthistheonlyChinesefestivaldevotedtoloveintheLunarcalendar.
UnlikeSt.Valentine'sDayinWesterncountriesthereisnotsomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersandkisses.Instead,Chinesegirlspreparefruits,melonsandincense(熏香)asofferingstoZhiNu,theweavingmaiden,prayingtoacquirehighskillsinneedlecraft(裁缝),aswellashopingtofindsatisfactoryhusbands.
Intheevening,peoplesitoutdoorstoobservethestars.Chinesegrannieswouldsaythat,ifyoustandunderagrapevine,youcanprobablyoverhearwhatZhiNuandNiuLangaretalkingabout.