Simone静态路由设置实例
的有关信息介绍如下：
本实例通过静态路由设置的实验帮助读者深入地体会路由的概念，并切实掌握静态路由的设置、查看路由表等常用的命令。
通过本实验，读者可以掌握以下技能:
1、设置静态路由；2、设置启用路由器的路由功能；3、查看路由表
本实验的拓扑结构如下图所示。
根据拓扑结构图的要求，正确配置各路由器的以太网接口。
路由器R1的接口配置如下：
R1>enable
R1#config terminal
R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#end
路由器R2的接口配置如下：
R2>enable
R2#config terminal
R2(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#end
R3>enable
R3#config terminal
R3(config)#interface ethernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#end
测试自身连通性
R1#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#ping 172.16.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R3#ping 172.16.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
设置路由前测试网络连通性
R2#ping 172.16.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R3#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
检查路由表
R1#show ip routeGateway of last resort is not setroutC 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, 172.16.1.1
R2#show ip routeGateway of last resort is not setC 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2
R3#show ip routeGateway of last resort is not setC 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, 172.16.1.3
加入静态路由并测试连通性
R2#config terminal
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
R2(config)#end
R2#show ip route C10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2S 172.16.1.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1
R2#ping 172.16.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#ping 172.16.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R3#config terminal
R3(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
R3(config)#end
R3#show ip route C172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, 172.16.1.3S 10.1.1.0/24 [1/0] via 172.16.1.1
R3#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R3#ping 10.1.1.2
Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R1#show ip route
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.1C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, 172.16.1.1
不具备实训条件可以使用RouterSim软件模拟
